Izindaba

I-Co2 laser tube inflation technology
Impilo yokuklama yelaser ye-Co2 Laser amahora angama-20,000.Lapho i-laser ifinyelela ubude bayo bempilo, ingasetshenziswa kabusha amahora angama-20,000 kuphela ngokugcwalisa kabusha (ukushintsha igesi yeresonator).Ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphindaphindiwe kunganweba kakhulu impilo yelaser.
I-Co2 laser tube gas noma i-cavity gas ithuthwa kalula.I-CO2, i-nitrogen ne-helium kunikezwa ngamasilinda omfutho ophezulu ku-2200 PSIG (amaphawundi ngeyintshi yesikwele, igeji).Le ndlela yokuhlinzeka ngegesi iyabiza futhi ilula, ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokusetshenziswa kwegesi ephumayo.Ngegesi ngayinye, ingcindezi egeleza ku-laser cavity yayingu-80 PSIG futhi izinga lokugeleza lalisuka ku-0.005 ukuya ku-0.70 scfh (i-cubic feet evamile ngehora).

Eqinisweni, ngokucacisa izinga lokuhlanzeka kwegesi, kwatholakala ukuthi izidingo zokungcola ezintathu eziyinhloko zancishiswa: ama-hydrocarbon, umswakama kanye ne-particle.Okuqukethwe kwe-hydrocarbon kufanele kukhawulelwe engxenyeni engu-1 esigidini ngasinye, umswakama kufanele ube ngaphansi kwezingxenye ezi-5 ngesigidi, futhi izinhlayiya kufanele zibe ngaphansi kwama-microns angu-10.Ukuba khona kwalezi zinhlobo zokungcoliswa kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwamandla ensimbi.Futhi bangashiya ama-deposit noma amabala okugqwala ezibukweni ze-resonant cavity, okunciphisa ukusebenza kwezibuko futhi kufinyeze impilo yabo ewusizo.

Ngegesi ye-laser, isilinda esisodwa se-hydraulic sisetshenziswa njengomthombo oyinhloko wokuphakela igesi, kanti esinye isilinda esisebenza nge-hydraulic sisetshenziswa njengomthombo oyisipele wokunikezela ngegesi.Uma i-hydraulic cylinder njengomthombo oyinhloko wokuphakelwa komoya ingenalutho, isilinda esisebenza ngaphansi komhlaba njengomthombo wokuhambisa komoya esisekelayo siyashintshwa ukuze sinikeze umoya, okuvimbela i-laser ukuthi ivalwe ngokuqhubekayo lapho umthombo oyinhloko wokunikezela komoya uphelelwa igesi.Iphaneli yokulawula yetheminali inesilawuli sezindlela ezintathu esingashuna kahle ukucindezela kokungena endaweni yokungena nge-laser.Okokusebenza kokufaka isimo, izinga lokuvuza kwe-helium licishe libe ngu-1X 10-8 scc/s (i-cubic centimeter/isekhondi elivamile, ngemva kokuguqulwa, izinga lokuvuza kwe-helium licishe libe yi-cubic centimeter/iminyaka engu-3.3).Amapayipi nepayipi ensimbi engagqwali

imishini yokuqinisa isetshenziselwa ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwegesi ephezulu.Impahla yokuguqula iphinde ihlanganise ne-T-strainer esusa noma yikuphi ukungcola okungena epayipini, okungase kuvele esigabeni sokuqala sokwakha, noma uma kushintshwa isilinda esisebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi, noma yikuphi ukuvuza okungenzeka kuvele epayipini.Njengoba igesi ingena ku-laser, isihlungi se-2-micron kanye ne-valve yokuphepha ehamba phambili inikeza isivikelo sokugcina ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwezinhlayiyana noma ukubonakala kwezimo zokucindezela ngokweqile.
I-nitrogen ingasetshenziselwa ukusika kwensimbi ye-carbon, insimbi engagqwali, nezinto ze-aluminium.Ijubane lokusika le-carbon steel elitholwe nge-nitrogen liphansi kunalelo elitholakala nge-oxygen.Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen kuzovimbela ukwakheka kwe-oxide endaweni esikiwe.Nge-nitrogen, osayizi benozzle basukela ku-1.0 mm kuya ku-2.3 mm, izingcindezi emibhobho ingafinyelela ku-265 PSIG, futhi amazinga okugeleza angafinyelela ku-1800 scfh.I-TRUMPF incoma ukuhlanzeka kwe-nitrogen okungenani okungu-99.996% noma isigaba 4.6.Ngokufanayo, uma ukuhlanzeka kwegesi kuphakeme, isivinini sokusika sizoba phezulu futhi ukusika kuzoba okuhlanzekile.Zonke izinto ezisizayo ezihlobene negesi kumele futhi zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwegesi ephezulu.
Izinga eliphakeme lokugeleza kwegesi elisizayo lenza isilinda esisebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi noma i-dewar ibe umthombo womoya ongabizi kakhulu kunesilinda somfutho ophezulu.Njengoba lokho okugcinwe kuyizinto eziwuketshezi ekushiseni okuphansi, igesi elidlulile ligcinwa ku-headspace.Amasilinda avamile we-hydraulic anezinhlobo ezahlukene zamavalvu okuphepha anomfutho womoya ongu-230, 350 noma 500 PSI.Ngokujwayelekile, amasilinda amanzi anomfutho we-500 PSI (amasilinda aziwa nangokuthi ama-laser) awukuphela kohlobo olufanele ngenxa yezidingo zengcindezi ephezulu yegesi esiza i-laser.Izinto zingaba sesimweni segesi noma esiwuketshezi uma zikhishwa kumasilinda asebenza ngamanzi.Kodwa-ke, izinto ezinegesi kuphela ezingadlula kumshini we-laser ne-laser conditioning.Uma kusetshenziswa igesi eliwuketshezi, igesi ewuketshezi kufanele ivuswe yi-vaporizer yangaphandle ngaphambi kokuba isetshenziswe.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inqubo yokukhipha igesi ku-hydraulic cylinder ingaba nzima kakhulu.Izinga eliphezulu lokukhishwa kwegesi kusilinda esisodwa se-Dewar cishe lingama-cubic feet angu-350 ngehora, ngokusetshenziswa okulandelanayo, izinga lokukhipha igesi lizoqhubeka nokwehla njengoba umthamo we-hydraulic cylinder uqala ukwehla.Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yamapayipi amaningi kumasilinda ahlukene we-hydraulic akuhlali kube nomphumela omuhle.Njengoba ama-velocities atholakala ekucindezelweni okuphezulu kwamasilinda ahlukene ngeke alingane, ukugeleza komoya kusilinda ngokucindezela okunamandla kungase kuvimbele ukugeleza komoya kusuka kusilinda ngomfutho ophansi.Ngemishini enamapayipi amaningi, kuphela u-20% wesilinganiso sokuqala sokugeleza kwezinzwane (okungukuthi, ama-cubic feet angama-70 ngehora) engezwa kusilinda esisebenza ngaphansi komhlaba wonke esingeziwe.Ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza komoya we-hydraulic cylinder multi-pipe imishini, kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka i-valve yamapayipi amaningi.Ivalve enamapayipi amaningi ingenza umfutho womoya ongaphezulu kwesilinda esidonsa amanzi ngendlela efanayo ifane, bese yenza inqubo yokukhipha igesi kumasilinda adonsa amanzi ahlukene ngendlela efanayo.Uma usebenzisa i-valve enamapayipi amaningi, isilinda ngasinye esisebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi singangeza cishe amaphesenti angama-80 okugeleza kwamadewar okuqala (okungukuthi, ama-cubic feet angama-280 ngehora).
Mayelana nesimo se-oxygen ne-nitrogen njengamagesi asizayo, esikhathini esizayo, inkampani ilindele ukuthi indlela yokuhlinzeka ngegesi ye-nitrogen ibe amathangi aqinile.Njengoba izidingo zele-oksijini zingekho phezulu kakhulu, kufika ku-50 PSI kanye no-250 scfh kuphela, lokhu kungaxhunywa ku-dome-pressurized, balance-bar-style conditioner ngokusebenzisa amasilinda abamba amanzi amabili kusetshenziswa i-multifold.Idizayini yebha yebhalansi inika amandla amazinga okugeleza afika ku-10,000 cubic feet ngehora ngehora nokwehla kwengcindezi encane phakathi kuka-30-40 PSI.Izimo ezijwayelekile zezihlalo ezihlehlayo azilulungele lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwejika lokugeleza komoya.Njengoba izidingo zokugeleza kwezimo eziphuthumayo zikhuphuka, ukwehla kwengcindezi endaweni yokuphuma kwaba nzima kakhulu.Ngale ndlela, lapho ingcindezi encane ku-laser ingakwazi ukugcinwa, isifunda sokulungisa siyaqalwa futhi i-laser ivalwe ngenkuthalo.

Isici se-dome pressurization se-conditioner sivumela ingxenye encane yegesi ukuthi ikhishwe kusukela ku-conditioner eyinhloko kuya ku-conditioner yesibili, ebuyisela igesi kudome yesibandisi esiyinhloko.Sebenzisa lawa magesi, esikhundleni somthombo, ukuze ubambe i-diaphragm ukuze uvule isihlalo sevalvu futhi uvumele igesi engaphansi komfula ukuba idlule.Lokhu kuhlelwa kuvumela ingcindezi yokuphuma ukuthi ihluke phakathi kuka-0-100 PSI noma 0-2000 PSI, futhi, nakuba ingcindezi yokungena ishintshashintsha, izinga lokugeleza kokuphuma nokucindezela kuhlala kungashintshi.
Akusizi kakhulu ukuhlinzeka nge-nitrogen ngendlela efanayo nesilinda esisebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi esinikeza igesi.Njengoba isilinganiso sokugeleza esiphezulu esidingekayo singu-1800 scfh futhi ingcindezi ingu-256 PSIG, lokhu kuzodinga amasilinda adonsa amanzi ayisishiyagalombili ukuthi ahlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​futhi ivalvu ehlukahlukene kuzodingeka isetshenziswe ukuze kufezwe lo msebenzi.Kodwa-ke, ake sithi uketshezi ludonswa emathangini amabili oketshezi bese lufakwa ku-vaporizer ecijile enesilinganiso sokugeleza esingu-5000 scf.I-nitrogen egeleza isuka ku-gasifier inikezwa i-dome-pressurized, balance-bar conditioner efana naleyo etholakala ekunikezeni umoya-mpilo.